The word "democracy" is derived from the Greek language. This is an example of what?

The term "democracy" indeed comes from the Greek words "demos," meaning people, and "kratos," meaning power or rule. This signifies the original meaning of democracy as "rule by the people." The study of the origins and development of words is known as etymology, which seeks to uncover how words have evolved over time, including their historical roots and changes in form and meaning. This understanding helps to enrich vocabulary development and comprehension in language arts education.

The other options refer to different aspects of language and literacy. Connotative meaning focuses on the emotional or cultural associations that a word may carry beyond its literal definition. Prosody refers to the rhythm, stress, and intonation of speech. A Dolch list word pertains to a set of common sight words that young children are often taught to recognize by sight in order to promote reading fluency. However, none of these concepts pertain to the derivation and historical context of the word "democracy" as clearly as etymology does.