What are root words, and how do they aid vocabulary development?

Root words serve as the foundational elements from which other words can be formed by adding prefixes or suffixes. Understanding root words is crucial for vocabulary development because they often carry a specific meaning that can be expanded upon. For instance, the root word "port" means "to carry," which leads to the formation of words like "transport," "import," and "export." Recognizing root words enables students to decode unfamiliar words and grasp their meanings more easily, thereby enhancing their overall vocabulary skills.

This foundational knowledge allows learners to make connections between related words, facilitating both comprehension and usage in various contexts. By focusing on root words, students can expand their vocabulary more effectively, as they learn to identify patterns in word formation and meaning. Thus, the understanding of root words empowers learners to become more proficient in reading and language arts.