What is a fable, and what moral lesson does it typically convey?

A fable is a specific type of short story that often features animals as characters, and it is designed to impart a moral lesson or ethical message. This literary form is particularly effective in teaching lessons through simple narratives, where the animals often embody human traits and behaviors. The story typically concludes with a clear moral statement that encapsulates the lesson intended for the reader or listener.

For instance, a well-known fable like "The Tortoise and the Hare" illustrates the moral that "slow and steady wins the race," teaching perseverance and consistency over arrogance and speed. This storytelling format is strategic, as the use of animals allows for relatable scenarios while simultaneously communicating complex concepts in an accessible manner, especially for children.

The other options do not accurately describe a fable; lengthy novels do not fit the short and straightforward nature of fables, poems tend to focus on emotions rather than moral storytelling, and historical accounts require factual representation rather than the moral or allegorical approach found in fables. Thus, the defining characteristics and purpose of a fable align perfectly with the selected choice.