What is the relationship between decoding and comprehension in reading?

Decoding is essential for accessing and understanding text because it involves the ability to translate written symbols (letters and words) into their spoken equivalents. This process is foundational for reading, as it allows readers to identify and vocalize the words on the page. When readers can successfully decode, they can focus on the meaning of the text rather than struggling with the pronunciation of words. This ability facilitates comprehension, enabling readers to grasp concepts, themes, and ideas presented within the text. Without effective decoding skills, a reader may find it challenging to understand what they are reading, as they may be unable to unlock the language that conveys the intended message. Hence, decoding plays a crucial role in the overall reading process, directly influencing a reader's comprehension abilities.