Which of the following is not a stage associated with the acquisition of a new spoken language?

The orthographic stage refers specifically to the stage of learning related to written language and spelling rather than spoken language acquisition. In the context of acquiring a new spoken language, this stage does not apply, as it focuses on how individuals learn to read and write in a language.

On the other hand, the silent period is when learners are absorbing the new language and processing it without actively speaking. Formulaic speech involves using set phrases or expressions that learners have picked up, while fluency indicates a level of comfort and proficiency in using the language. These stages are all relevant to the process of learning how to communicate verbally in a new language, while the orthographic stage is distinct from oral language development.