Which of the following would not be classified as an alphabetically-based language?

The correct answer is Chinese because it is not an alphabetically-based language. Instead of using an alphabet consisting of letters to form words, the Chinese language employs a logographic writing system. In this system, each character or symbol represents a word or a meaningful component of a word rather than individual sounds. This approach contrasts sharply with alphabetically-based languages, where letters are combined to create words based on phonetic sounds.

English, Latin, and German are all part of the alphabetic writing systems, using individual letters to represent sounds that can be combined to form words. These languages rely on a limited set of characters (the letters of their respective alphabets) that can be effectively rearranged to spell out numerous words, demonstrating the fundamental nature of alphabetic language structures.