Which type of writing focuses on informing and explaining a topic to an audience?

Expository writing is focused on informing and explaining a topic to an audience. This type of writing aims to convey factual information clearly and logically, ensuring that the reader understands the subject matter being discussed. It often includes definitions, explanations, and examples to clarify complex ideas, making it an essential form of writing in educational contexts, articles, reports, and textbooks.

In contrast, narrative writing tells a story, often with characters and a plot, which does not primarily focus on informing or explaining. Persuasive writing aims to convince the audience to adopt a certain viewpoint or take action, and it typically employs arguments and emotional appeals. Descriptive writing emphasizes sensory details to paint a picture for the reader, focusing more on the experience or the characteristics of a subject rather than conveying information. Each of these other writing types serves a unique purpose, but expository writing is specifically designed to enhance understanding through clear explanations.