Why is background knowledge important for reading comprehension?

Background knowledge is important for reading comprehension because it serves as a framework through which readers can connect new information to what they already know. When students possess relevant background knowledge, they are better equipped to make inferences, draw conclusions, and understand the underlying themes of a text. This connection enhances their ability to grasp nuances and interpret the material more effectively.

For instance, if a student understands the general concept of a historical event, their comprehension of a fictional story set in that era will be enriched, allowing them to appreciate character motivations and plot developments more fully. Thus, background knowledge acts as a bridge between familiar concepts and new ideas, fostering deeper comprehension.